John Paul Stevens - Wikipedia. John Paul Stevens (born April 2. Supreme Court of the United States, serving from December 1. June 2. 9, 2. 01. At the time of his retirement, he was the second- oldest serving justice in the history of the Court,[1][2][3] and the third- longest serving Supreme Court Justice in history.

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Antonin Gregory Scalia (/ s k ə ˈ l iː ə / ( listen); March 11, 1936 – February 13, 2016) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Swordsaxe sells the best swords online. We have replica swords, anime swords, samurai swords, daggers, pocket knives, and martial arts equipment for sale.

Stevens is widely considered to have been on the liberal side of the Court at the time of his retirement.[4][5]Born in Chicago, Illinois, Stevens served in the United States Navy during World War II and graduated from Northwestern University School of Law. After clerking for Justice Wiley Blount Rutledge, he co- founded a law firm in Chicago, focusing on antitrust law.

In 1. 97. 0, President Richard Nixon appointed Stevens to the Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Five years later, President Gerald Ford successfully nominated Stevens to the Supreme Court to fill the vacancy caused by the retirement of Justice William O. Watch Sister Code Online Etonline. Watch All For Melissa IMDB.

Douglas. He became the senior Associate Justice after the retirement of Harry Blackmun in 1. Stevens retired during the administration of President Barack Obama, and was succeeded by Justice Elena Kagan. Stevens's majority opinions in landmark cases include Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Apprendi v. New Jersey, Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, and Massachusetts v. EPA. Stevens is also known for his dissents in Bush v.

Gore, D. C. v. Heller, and Citizens United v. FEC. Life and career[edit]Early life, 1. Stevens was born on April 2. Hyde Park,[6]Chicago, Illinois, to a wealthy family.[4] His paternal grandfather had formed an insurance company and held real estate in Chicago, while his granduncle owned the Chas A. Stevens department store. His father, Ernest James Stevens (1.

La Salle and the Stevens Hotel. He lost ownership of the hotels during the Great Depression and was convicted of embezzlement (the conviction was later overturned).[4] (The Stevens Hotel was subsequently bought by Hilton Hotels and is today the Chicago Hilton and Towers.) His mother, Elizabeth Maude (Street) Stevens (1.

English teacher. Two of his three older brothers also became lawyers. As a boy, Stevens attended the 1. World Series baseball game in Chicago's Wrigley Field in which Babe Ruthcalled his shot. Stevens later recalled: "Ruth did point to the center- field scoreboard. And he did hit the ball out of the park after he pointed with his bat, so it really happened."[7] He also had the opportunity to meet several notable people of the era, including the famed aviators. Amelia Earhart and Charles Lindbergh, the latter of whom gave him a caged dove as a gift.[8]The family lived in Hyde Park, and John Paul Stevens attended the University of Chicago Laboratory School. He subsequently obtained a bachelor of arts in English from the University of Chicago in 1.

Stevens also became a member of the Omega chapter of Psi Upsilon. He began work on his master's degree in English at the university in 1.

United States Navy. He enlisted on December 6, 1. Pearl Harbor, and served as an intelligence officer in the Pacific Theater from 1. Stevens was awarded a Bronze Star for his service in the codebreaking team whose work led to the downing of Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto's plane in 1. Stevens married Elizabeth Jane Shereen in June 1. Divorcing her in 1.

Maryan Mulholland Simon that December; that marriage lasted until Simon's death in 2. He has four children: John Joseph (who died of cancer in 1.

Kathryn, Elizabeth, and Susan. With the end of World War II, Stevens returned to Illinois, intending to return to his studies in English, but was persuaded by his brother Richard, who was a lawyer, to attend law school. Stevens enrolled in the Northwestern University School of Law in 1. G. I. Bill mostly paying his way). He was a brilliant student, earning the highest GPA in the history of the law school.[4] He received his J. D. in 1. 94. 7, graduating magna cum laude.[1.

Legal career, 1. 94. Given his stellar academic performance in law school, several prominent Northwestern faculty members recommended Stevens for a Supreme Court clerkship: he served as a clerk to Justice Wiley Rutledge during the 1. This service, Stevens has said, deeply inspired him, as evident from his Rutledgean focus on the careful interpretation of the facts in a case present in his opinions). Following his clerkship, Stevens returned to Chicago and joined the law firm of Poppenhusen, Johnston, Thompson & Raymond (which, in the 1. Jenner & Block).

Stevens was admitted to the bar in 1. He determined that he would not stay long at the Poppenhusen firm after he was docked a day's pay for taking the day off to travel to Springfield to swear his oath of admission. During his time at the Poppenhusen firm, Stevens began his practice in antitrust law.

In 1. 95. 1, he returned to Washington, DC, to serve as associate counsel to the Subcommittee on the Study of Monopoly Power of the Judiciary Committee of the U. S. House of Representatives. During this time, the subcommittee worked on several highly publicized investigation concerns in many industries, most notably Major League Baseball. In 1. 95. 2, Stevens returned to Chicago and, together with two other young lawyers with whom he had worked at the Poppenhusen firm, formed his own law firm, Rothschild, Stevens, Barry & Myers. They soon developed a successful practice, with Stevens continuing to focus on antitrust cases.

His growing expertise in antitrust law led to an invitation to teach the "Competition and Monopoly" course at the University of Chicago Law School, and from 1. Attorney General's National Committee to Study Antitrust Laws. At the same time, Stevens was making a name for himself as a first- rate antitrust litigator and was involved in a number of trials. He was widely regarded by colleagues as an extraordinarily capable and impressive lawyer with a fantastic memory and analytical ability, and authored a number of influential works on antitrust law.[1.

In 1. 96. 9, the Greenberg Commission, appointed by the Illinois Supreme Court to investigate Sherman Skolnick's corruption allegations leveled at former Chief Justice Ray Klingbiel and current Chief Justice Roy J. Solfisburg, Jr., named Stevens as their counsel, meaning that he essentially served as the commission's special prosecutor.[4] The Commission was widely thought to be a whitewash, but Stevens proved them wrong by vigorously prosecuting the justices, forcing them from office in the end.[1. As a result of the prominence he gained during the Greenberg Commission, Stevens became Second Vice President of the Chicago Bar Association in 1.

Judicial career, 1. Stevens's role in the Greenberg Commission catapulted him to prominence and was largely responsible for President Richard Nixon's decision to appoint Stevens as a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit on November 2. President Gerald Ford then nominated him as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court in 1. Justice William O. Douglas, who had recently retired, and he took his seat December 1. Senate. When Harry Blackmun retired in 1.

Stevens became the senior Associate Justice and thus assumed the administrative duties of the Court whenever the post of Chief Justice of the United States was vacant or the Chief Justice was unable to perform his duties. Stevens performed the duties of Chief Justice in September 2. Chief Justice William Rehnquist and the swearing- in of new Chief Justice John Roberts, and presided over oral arguments on a number of occasions when the Chief Justice was ill or recused.

Also in September 2. Stevens was honored with a Symposium by Fordham Law School for his 3. Supreme Court, and President Ford wrote a letter stating his continued pride in appointing him.[1.

In a 2. 00. 5 speech, Stevens stressed the importance of "learning on the job"; for example, during his tenure on the Court, Stevens changed his views on affirmative action (initially opposed), as well as on other issues.[1. President Ford praised Stevens in 2.